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DVAG (Deutsche Vermögensberatung AG) is one of the leading financial service providers in Germany and possibly even the largest. Since its founding in 1975, DVAG has continuously grown in importance and currently employs around 18,000 full-time advisors, according to its own figures, which almost gives it the reputation of a "sales army".
Generali fully utilizes this extensive network of advisors, as it maintains a close partnership with DVAG. In fact, Generali owns approximately 401,130 shares of DVAG, highlighting the close connection between the two companies. Consequently, DVAG acts as an insurance agent on behalf of Generali and its subsidiaries.
As an insurance agent, DVAG therefore acts exclusively as an intermediary for products offered by Generali or its subsidiaries. This means that customers' choices are limited to the product portfolio of this specific insurance company.
|
Duration |
37 years |
|
Monthly fee |
€250/month |
|
Product type |
Unit-linked pension insurance – without guarantee |
|
Pension guarantee period |
Minimum value |
|
dynamics |
no dynamics |
|
Process management |
No |
|
Additional insurance |
No |
Dynamics:
A contract without an indexation clause lacks flexibility. It is generally recommended to include an indexation component to offset the effects of inflation.
Additional insurance:
Our client did not include any of the available supplementary insurance policies in the contract. The rule is: combined contracts should be avoided. This makes the contract structure opaque and incomprehensible, and results in additional costs. One insurance policy covers a specific risk.
Guarantee and pension guarantee period:
For a client with such a long investment horizon, a guarantee is not strictly necessary. In fact, guarantees should ideally be omitted from annuity policies, as they can significantly reduce returns. The guaranteed annuity period, which stipulates how long an annuity will be paid (even after the policyholder's death), has been minimized in the Generali Wealth Accumulation and Security Plan, as the client prefers a deferred lump-sum payment.
The closing costs are due at the time the contract is signed, and these typically cover the advisor's fees. These costs are calculated over the next five years based on the premiums paid. The closing costs for the Generali Wealth Accumulation and Security Plan amount to 2.5 times the total premiums paid over the valuation period. These costs are in line with standard market practice.
The valuation period or the valuation amount is calculated by multiplying the annual premium (€250 * 12 months = €3,000) by the number of years since the start of the contract. In our case, this is 37 years.
37-year valuation period * €3,000 annual premium = €111,000 invested capital. Of this, 2.5 % corresponds to €2,775 in closing costs.
The beta costs are deducted from the contract every month or year after the premium payment. These costs are always a percentage of the premiums paid. Generali, with its "Wealth Accumulation and Security Plan" tariff, charges a hefty 22 % on the premium! That amounts to €55 per month or €660 per year for a €250 premium.
Gamma costs typically represent the most significant component, as they account for the highest costs over the plan's term. However, there's a crucial point to note: the Generali Wealth Accumulation and Security Plan charges 2,% annually on the capital! In comparison, similar providers charge only one-tenth of these gamma costs.
Unit costs, also known as capacitive costs, are fixed costs that are identical for every contract. Regardless of whether €50 or €400 is saved monthly, the same capacitive costs generally apply to every contract. This type of cost is relatively rare, and the Generali Wealth Accumulation and Security Plan waives this cost factor.
The wealth accumulation and security plan is not simply a retirement savings contract, but also includes disability insurance and, in some cases, term life insurance. Although this may seem advantageous at first glance, as it appears to cover multiple needs at once, the reality is often more complex. Such a structure leads to additional cost opacity and relies on mixed costing.
It is difficult for a provider to offer the best products in different areas. Often, an insurer is particularly strong in one sector, while potentially incurring losses in others. To offset these losses, higher premiums are frequently charged in other areas where more premiums are paid in than benefits are paid out.
Therefore, it is advisable not to take out all insurance policies with a single provider, even if "discounts" are tempting.
Alternatively, you can also consider cancelling your Generali wealth accumulation and security plan if you already know that your contract is not profitable or that there are significantly better providers.
You can generally cancel your contract with Generali very easily. A simple two-line letter is sufficient ("Dear Sir or Madam, I hereby cancel my Generali wealth accumulation and security plan at the earliest possible date.").
The cancellation will take effect next month. For example, if you cancel in August, the contract will be terminated in September. You should receive your payout within four weeks.
The following information must be included in the termination notice:
Name, address & recipient – Example: Max Mustermann, Musterstraße 12, 22459 Hamburg, Generali
Insurance policy number (you can find it on every letter relating to your contract)
IBAN, where the capital should be transferred
Insurance policy (if you no longer have this, you can request a new policy from Generali. A fee of €30–50 is usually deducted from the capital for this).
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Mon. – Fri.: 10:00 – 20:00
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